Scientists Help Restore Aging Artworks

Restoring “The Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops"

HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) — When white masquerades as yellow and green might actually be blue, a call goes out to Henry DePhillips.

DePhillips, a Trinity College chemistry professor, is among a cadre of specialists using cutting-edge science to solve the color mysteries of paintings and other cultural treasures often several centuries old.

Art collectors and museums, including Hartford's Wadsworth Atheneum, increasingly are turning to DePhillips and other experts to analyze artwork that has deteriorated over time.

With tiny samples invisible to the naked eye, they use special microscopes and other equipment to sleuth out the compounds that comprise the color pigments and materials.

The result: a glimpse into the long-ago artist's materials and methods, and a road map to preserve or restore the piece as close to its original state as possible.

DePhillips, 69, has projects under way or slated for the Lyman Allyn Art Museum in New London, the Mark Twain and Noah Webster houses, the Yale Center for British Art, and other institutions in Connecticut and nationwide.

“The whole goal of art conservation is to preserve the original vision of the artist, not my vision of what it could or should be,'' said DePhillips, who also uses chemistry to sniff out frauds as an authentication specialist.

“If you're going to restore a piece of art to the way it was on the day it was finished, you need to know exactly what materials they used.''

DePhillips' latest project, an analysis of an 1848 painting by Emanuel Leutze at the Wadsworth, is particularly ambitious because of its massive size — 8 feet wide and 7 feet high — and historical significance.

“The Storming of the Teocalli by Cortez and His Troops,'' which Leutze painted four years before his classic “Washington Crossing the Delaware,'' is one of the museum's gems. But it also is showing its age — yellowing varnish discolors white backgrounds, fading blue skies have a greenish tint and blotches are evident from past restoration efforts by previous owners.

Read the full story here: http://www.livescience.com/strangenews/070423_ap_paint_repair.html